[svn:parrot] r43647 - trunk/tools/build

plobsing at svn.parrot.org plobsing at svn.parrot.org
Sat Jan 30 05:26:25 UTC 2010


Author: plobsing
Date: Sat Jan 30 05:26:25 2010
New Revision: 43647
URL: https://trac.parrot.org/parrot/changeset/43647

Log:
rewrite nativecall.pl in PIR.

TODO: figure out how to work this into the build system

Added:
   trunk/tools/build/nativecall.pir

Added: trunk/tools/build/nativecall.pir
==============================================================================
--- /dev/null	00:00:00 1970	(empty, because file is newly added)
+++ trunk/tools/build/nativecall.pir	Sat Jan 30 05:26:25 2010	(r43647)
@@ -0,0 +1,865 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2010, Parrot Foundation.
+# $Id$
+
+.sub 'main' :main
+    $P0 = 'gen_sigtable'()
+    $P1 = 'read_sigs'()
+
+    $S0 = 'get_head'($P0, $P1)
+    say $S0
+    $S0 = 'get_thunks'($P0, $P1)
+    say $S0
+    $S0 = 'get_loader'($P0, $P1)
+    say $S0
+    $S0 = 'get_coda'($P0, $P1)
+    say $S0
+.end
+
+# get_{head,thunks,loader,coda} {{{
+
+.sub 'get_head'
+    .param pmc ignored :slurpy
+    .return (<<'HEAD')
+/* ex: set ro ft=c:
+ * !!!!!!!   DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE   !!!!!!!
+ *
+ * This file is generated automatically by tools/build/nativecall.pir
+ *
+ * Any changes made here will be lost!
+ *
+ */
+
+/* nci.c
+ *  Copyright (C) 2001-2009, Parrot Foundation.
+ *  SVN Info
+ *     $Id$
+ *  Overview:
+ *     Native Call Interface routines. The code needed to build a
+ *     parrot to C call frame is in here
+ *  Data Structure and Algorithms:
+ *  History:
+ *  Notes:
+ *  References:
+ */
+#include "parrot/parrot.h"
+#include "parrot/hash.h"
+#include "parrot/oplib/ops.h"
+#include "pmc/pmc_managedstruct.h"
+#include "pmc/pmc_nci.h"
+#include "pmc/pmc_pointer.h"
+#include "pmc/pmc_callcontext.h"
+#include "nci.str"
+
+/* HEADERIZER HFILE: none */
+/* HEADERIZER STOP */
+
+/*
+ * if the architecture can build some or all of these signatures
+ * enable the define below
+ * - the JITed function will be called first
+ * - if it returns NULL, the hardcoded version will do the job
+ */
+
+#include "frame_builder.h"
+
+/* All our static functions that call in various ways. Yes, terribly
+   hackish, but that is just fine */
+
+HEAD
+.end
+
+.sub 'get_thunks'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param pmc sigs
+    .local string code
+    .local int i, n
+    code = ''
+    i = 0
+    n = sigs
+    loop:
+        if i >= n goto end_loop
+
+        .local pmc sig
+        sig = sigs[i]
+        $S0 = 'sig_to_fn_code'(sig_table, sig :flat)
+        code = concat code, $S0
+
+        inc i
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+    .return (code)
+.end
+
+.sub 'get_loader'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param pmc sigs
+    .local string code
+    .local int i, n
+    code = <<'FN_HEADER'
+
+
+/* This function serves a single purpose. It takes the function
+   signature for a C function we want to call and returns a pointer
+   to a function that can call it. */
+void *
+build_call_func(PARROT_INTERP,
+#if defined(CAN_BUILD_CALL_FRAMES)
+PMC *pmc_nci, NOTNULL(STRING *signature), NOTNULL(int *jitted))
+#else
+SHIM(PMC *pmc_nci), NOTNULL(STRING *signature), SHIM(int *jitted))
+#endif
+{
+    char       *c;
+    STRING     *ns, *message;
+    PMC        *b;
+    PMC        *iglobals;
+    PMC        *temp_pmc;
+
+    PMC        *HashPointer   = NULL;
+
+    /* And in here is the platform-independent way. Which is to say
+       "here there be hacks" */
+
+    /* fixup empty signatures */
+    if (STRING_IS_EMPTY(signature))
+        signature = CONST_STRING(interp, "v");
+
+    iglobals = interp->iglobals;
+
+    if (PMC_IS_NULL(iglobals))
+        PANIC(interp, "iglobals isn't created yet");
+    HashPointer = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_int(interp, iglobals,
+            IGLOBALS_NCI_FUNCS);
+
+    if (!HashPointer) {
+        HashPointer = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_Hash);
+        VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_int(interp, iglobals, IGLOBALS_NCI_FUNCS,
+                HashPointer);
+    }
+
+#if defined(CAN_BUILD_CALL_FRAMES)
+    /* Try if JIT code can build that signature. If yes, we are done */
+    b            = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, HashPointer, signature);
+
+    PARROT_ASSERT(PMC_IS_NULL(b) || b->vtable);
+
+    if ((!PMC_IS_NULL(b)) && b->vtable->base_type == enum_class_ManagedStruct) {
+        *jitted = 1;
+        return F2DPTR(VTABLE_get_pointer(interp, b));
+    }
+    else {
+        int jit_size;
+        void * const result = Parrot_jit_build_call_func(interp, pmc_nci, signature, &jit_size);
+        if (result) {
+            struct jit_buffer_private_data *priv;
+            *jitted = 1;
+            temp_pmc = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_ManagedStruct);
+            VTABLE_set_pointer(interp, temp_pmc, (void *)result);
+#ifdef PARROT_HAS_EXEC_PROTECT
+            priv = (struct jit_buffer_private_data *)
+                mem_sys_allocate(sizeof(struct jit_buffer_private_data));
+            priv->size = jit_size;
+            SETATTR_ManagedStruct_custom_free_func(interp, temp_pmc, Parrot_jit_free_buffer);
+            SETATTR_ManagedStruct_custom_free_priv(interp, temp_pmc, priv);
+            SETATTR_ManagedStruct_custom_clone_func(interp, temp_pmc, Parrot_jit_clone_buffer);
+            SETATTR_ManagedStruct_custom_clone_priv(interp, temp_pmc, priv);
+#endif /* PARROT_HAS_EXEC_PROTECT */
+            VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, HashPointer, signature, temp_pmc);
+            return result;
+        }
+    }
+
+#endif
+
+    b = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, HashPointer, signature);
+
+    if (PMC_IS_NULL(b)) {
+FN_HEADER
+
+    i = 0
+    n = sigs
+    loop:
+        if i >= n goto end_loop
+
+        .local pmc sig
+        sig = shift sigs
+
+        .local string fn_name
+        fn_name = 'sig_to_fn_name'(sig_table, sig :flat)
+
+        .local string key
+        key = join '', sig
+
+        $S0 = 'sprintf'(<<'TEMPLATE', fn_name, key)
+        temp_pmc = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_UnManagedStruct);
+        VTABLE_set_pointer(interp, temp_pmc, (void *)%s);
+        VTABLE_set_pmc_keyed_str(interp, HashPointer, CONST_STRING(interp, "%s"), temp_pmc);
+TEMPLATE
+        code = concat code, $S0
+
+        inc i
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+
+    code = concat code, <<'FN_FOOTER'
+
+        b = VTABLE_get_pmc_keyed_str(interp, HashPointer, signature);
+    }
+
+    PARROT_ASSERT(PMC_IS_NULL(b) || b->vtable);
+
+    if ((!PMC_IS_NULL(b)) && b->vtable->base_type == enum_class_UnManagedStruct)
+        return F2DPTR(VTABLE_get_pointer(interp, b));
+
+    /*
+      These three lines have been added to aid debugging. I want to be able to
+      see which signature has an unknown type. I am sure someone can come up
+      with a neater way to do this.
+     */
+    ns = string_make(interp, " is an unknown signature type", 29, "ascii", 0);
+    message = Parrot_str_concat(interp, signature, ns, 0);
+
+#if defined(CAN_BUILD_CALL_FRAMES)
+    ns = string_make(interp, ".\\nCAN_BUILD_CALL_FRAMES is enabled, this should not happen", 58, "ascii", 0);
+#else
+    ns = string_make(interp, ".\\nCAN_BUILD_CALL_FRAMES is disabled, add the signature to src/call_list.txt", 75, "ascii", 0);
+#endif
+    message = Parrot_str_concat(interp, message, ns, 0);
+
+    /*
+     * I think there may be memory issues with this but if we get to here we are
+     * aborting.
+     */
+    c = Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, message);
+    PANIC(interp, c);
+}
+
+FN_FOOTER
+    .return (code)
+.end
+
+.sub 'get_coda'
+    .param pmc ignored :slurpy
+    .return (<<'CODA')
+
+/*
+ * Local variables:
+ *   c-file-style: "parrot"
+ * End:
+ * vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4:
+ */
+CODA
+.end
+
+# }}}
+
+# sig_to_* {{{
+
+.sub 'sig_to_fn_code'
+    .param pmc args :slurpy
+
+    .local string fn_decl
+    fn_decl = 'sig_to_fn_decl'(args :flat)
+
+    .local string var_decls
+    var_decls = 'sig_to_var_decls'(args :flat)
+
+    .local string preamble
+    preamble = 'sig_to_preamble'(args :flat)
+
+    .local string call
+    call = 'sig_to_call'(args :flat)
+
+    .local string postamble
+    postamble = 'sig_to_postamble'(args :flat)
+
+    .local string fn_code
+    fn_code = 'sprintf'("%s{\n%s%s%s%s}\n", fn_decl, var_decls, preamble, call, postamble)
+    .return (fn_code)
+.end
+
+.sub 'sig_to_postamble'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param string ret
+    .param string params
+
+    .local string final_assign
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, ret, 'ret_assign')
+    final_assign = $P0[0]
+
+    .local string extra_postamble
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'postamble_tmpl')
+    'fill_tmpls_ascending_ints'($P0)
+    extra_postamble = join "\n", $P0
+
+    .local string postamble
+    postamble = 'sprintf'(<<'TEMPLATE', final_assign, extra_postamble)
+    %s
+    %s
+TEMPLATE
+    .return (postamble)
+.end
+
+.sub 'sig_to_call'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param string ret
+    .param string params
+
+    .local string return_assign
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, ret, 'func_call_assign')
+    return_assign = $P0[0]
+
+    .local string ret_cast
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, ret, 'as_return')
+    ret_cast = $P0[0]
+    if ret_cast == 'void' goto void_fn
+        ret_cast = 'sprintf'('(%s)', ret_cast)
+        goto end_ret_cast
+    void_fn:
+        ret_cast = ''
+    end_ret_cast:
+
+    .local string call_params
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'call_param_tmpl')
+    'fill_tmpls_ascending_ints'($P0)
+    call_params = join ', ', $P0
+
+    .local string call
+    call = 'sprintf'(<<'TEMPLATE', return_assign, ret_cast, call_params)
+    GETATTR_NCI_orig_func(interp, self, orig_func);
+    fn_pointer = (func_t)D2FPTR(orig_func);
+    %s %s(*fn_pointer)(%s);
+TEMPLATE
+    .return (call)
+.end
+
+.sub 'sig_to_preamble'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param string ret
+    .param string params
+
+    unless params goto return
+
+    .local string sig
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'sig_char')
+    sig = join "", $P0
+
+    .local string fill_params
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'fill_params_tmpl')
+    'fill_tmpls_ascending_ints'($P0)
+    fill_params = join "", $P0
+
+    .local string extra_preamble
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'preamble_tmpl')
+    'fill_tmpls_ascending_ints'($P0)
+    extra_preamble = join "", $P0
+
+    .local string preamble
+    preamble = 'sprintf'(<<'TEMPLATE', sig, fill_params, extra_preamble)
+    Parrot_pcc_fill_params_from_c_args(interp, call_object, "%s" %s);
+    %s
+TEMPLATE
+
+  return:
+    .return (preamble)
+.end
+
+.sub 'sig_to_var_decls'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param string ret
+    .param string params
+
+    .local string ret_csig
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, ret, 'as_return')
+    ret_csig = $P0[0]
+
+    .local string params_csig
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'as_proto')
+    params_csig = join ', ', $P0
+
+    .local string ret_tdecl
+    ret_tdecl = ""
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, ret, 'return_type')
+    $S0 = $P0[0]
+    unless $S0 goto end_ret_type
+    if $S0 == 'void' goto end_ret_type
+        $S0 = 'sprintf'("%s return_data;\n", $S0)
+        ret_tdecl = concat ret_tdecl, $S0
+    end_ret_type:
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, ret, 'final_dest')
+    $S0 = $P0[0]
+    unless $S0 goto end_final_dest
+        $S0 = concat $S0, "\n"
+        ret_tdecl = concat ret_tdecl, $S0
+    end_final_dest:
+
+    .local string params_tdecl
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'temp_tmpl')
+    'fill_tmpls_ascending_ints'($P0)
+    $P0 = 'grep_for_true'($P0)
+    params_tdecl = join ";\n    ", $P0
+    
+    .local string var_decls
+    var_decls = 'sprintf'(<<'TEMPLATE', ret_csig, params_csig, ret_tdecl, params_tdecl)
+    typedef %s(* func_t)(%s);
+    func_t fn_pointer;
+    void *orig_func;
+    PMC *ctx         = CURRENT_CONTEXT(interp);
+    PMC *call_object = Parrot_pcc_get_signature(interp, ctx);
+    %s
+    %s;
+TEMPLATE
+
+    .return (var_decls)
+.end
+
+.sub 'sig_to_fn_decl'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param pmc sig :slurpy
+    .local string fn_name, fn_decl
+    fn_name = 'sig_to_fn_name'(sig_table, sig :flat)
+    fn_decl = 'sprintf'(<<'TEMPLATE', fn_name)
+static void
+%s(PARROT_INTERP, PMC *self)
+TEMPLATE
+    .return (fn_decl)
+.end
+
+.sub 'sig_to_fn_name'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param string ret
+    .param string params
+
+    .local string fix_params
+    $P0 = 'map_from_sig_table'(sig_table, params, 'cname')
+    fix_params = join '', $P0
+
+    $S0 = 'sprintf'('pcf_%s_%s', ret, fix_params)
+    .return ($S0)
+.end
+
+.sub 'map_from_sig_table'
+    .param pmc sig_table
+    .param string sig
+    .param string field_name
+
+    $P0 = split '', sig
+
+    .local pmc result
+    result = new ['ResizableStringArray']
+    $I0 = $P0
+    result = $I0
+
+    $I0 = $P0
+    $I1 = 0
+    loop:
+        if $I1 >= $I0 goto end_loop
+        $S0 = $P0[$I1]
+        $S1 = sig_table[$S0; field_name]
+        result[$I1] = $S1
+        inc $I1
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+
+    .return (result)
+.end
+
+# }}}
+
+# read_sigs {{{
+
+.sub 'read_sigs'
+    .local pmc stdin, seen, sigs
+    stdin = getstdin
+    seen  = new ['Hash']
+    sigs  = new ['ResizablePMCArray']
+
+    .local int lineno
+    lineno = 0
+    read_loop:
+        unless stdin goto end_read_loop
+
+        .local string ret_sig, param_sig, full_sig
+        (ret_sig, param_sig) = 'read_one_sig'(stdin)
+        inc lineno
+        full_sig = concat ret_sig, param_sig
+
+        # filter out empty sigs (and empty lines)
+        unless full_sig goto read_loop
+
+        # de-dup sigs
+        $I0 = seen[full_sig]
+        unless $I0 goto unseen
+            $S0 = 'sprintf'("Ignored signature '%s' on line %d (previously seen on line %d)\n", full_sig, lineno, $I0)
+            printerr $S0
+            goto read_loop
+        unseen:
+        seen[full_sig] = lineno
+
+        .local pmc sig
+        sig = new ['ResizableStringArray']
+        sig = 2
+        sig[0] = ret_sig
+        sig[1] = param_sig
+        push sigs, sig
+
+        goto read_loop
+    end_read_loop:
+
+    .return (sigs)
+.end
+
+.sub 'read_one_sig'
+    .param pmc fh
+
+    .local string line
+    line = readline fh
+
+    # handle comments
+    $I0 = index line, '#'
+    if $I0 < 0 goto end_comment
+        line = substr line, 0, $I0
+    end_comment:
+
+    # convert whitespace into spaces
+    $S0 = '\t'
+    whitespace_loop:
+        $I0 = index line, $S0
+        if $I0 < 0 goto end_whitespace_loop
+        substr line, $I0, 1, ' '
+        goto whitespace_loop
+    end_whitespace_loop:
+
+    if $S0 == "\n" goto end_whitespace
+        $S0 = "\n"
+        goto whitespace_loop
+    end_whitespace:
+
+    # turn multiple spaces into a single space
+    multispace_loop:
+        $I0 = index line, '  '
+        if $I0 < 0 goto end_multispace_loop
+        $S0 = substr line, $I0, 2, ' '
+        goto multispace_loop
+    end_multispace_loop:
+
+    # remove leading whitespace
+    $S0 = substr line, 0, 1
+    unless $S0 == ' ' goto end_leading
+        $S0 = substr line, 0, 1, ''
+    end_leading:
+
+    # handle empty (or whitespace only) lines
+    if line == '' goto ret
+    if line == ' ' goto ret
+
+    # remove trailing whitespace
+    $S0 = substr line, -1, 1
+    unless $S0 == ' ' goto end_trailing
+        $S0 = substr line, -1, 1, ''
+    end_trailing:
+
+    # read the signature
+    .local string ret_sig, param_sig
+    $P0 = split ' ', line
+    ret_sig   = $P0[0]
+    param_sig = $P0[1]
+
+  ret:
+    .return (ret_sig, param_sig)
+.end
+
+#}}}
+
+# gen_sigtable {{{
+
+.sub 'gen_sigtable'
+    $S0 = 'sigtable_json'()
+    $P0 = 'decode_table'($S0)
+    'fixup_table'($P0)
+    .return ($P0)
+.end
+
+.sub 'decode_table'
+    .param string json
+
+    .local pmc compiler
+    load_bytecode 'data_json.pbc'
+    compiler = compreg 'data_json'
+
+    .local pmc table
+    $P0 = compiler.'compile'(json)
+    table = $P0()
+
+    .return (table)
+.end
+
+.sub 'fixup_table'
+    .param pmc table
+
+    .local pmc table_iter
+    table_iter = iter table
+  iter_loop:
+    unless table_iter goto iter_end
+
+    .local string k
+    .local pmc v
+    k = shift table_iter
+    v = table[k]
+
+    $I0 = exists v['cname']
+    if $I0 goto has_cname
+        v['cname'] = k
+    has_cname:
+
+    $I0 = exists v['as_return']
+    if $I0 goto has_as_return
+        $S0 = v['as_proto']
+        v['as_return'] = $S0
+    has_as_return:
+    
+    $I0 = exists v['return_type']
+    if $I0 goto has_return_type
+        $S0 = v['as_proto']
+        v['return_type'] = $S0
+    has_return_type:
+
+    $I0 = exists v['ret_assign']
+    $I1 = exists v['sig_char']
+    $I1 = !$I1
+    $I0 = $I0 || $I1 # not (not exists v[ret_assign] and exists v[sig_char])
+    if $I0 goto has_ret_assign
+        $S0 = 'Parrot_pcc_fill_returns_from_c_args(interp, call_object, "'
+        $S1 = v['sig_char']
+        $S0 = concat $S0, $S1
+        $S0 = concat $S0, '", return_data);'
+        v['ret_assign'] = $S0
+    has_ret_assign:
+
+    $I0 = exists v['func_call_assign']
+    if $I0 goto has_func_call_assign
+        v['func_call_assign'] = 'return_data = '
+    has_func_call_assign:
+
+    $I0 = exists v['temp_tmpl']
+    if $I0 goto has_temp_tmpl
+        $S0 = v['return_type']
+        $S0 = concat $S0, " t_%i"
+        v['temp_tmpl'] = $S0
+    has_temp_tmpl:
+
+    $I0 = exists v['fill_params_tmpl']
+    if $I0 goto has_fill_params_tmpl
+        v['fill_params_tmpl'] = ', &t_%i'
+    has_fill_params_tmpl:
+
+    $I0 = exists v['call_param_tmpl']
+    if $I0 goto has_call_param_tmpl
+        v['call_param_tmpl'] = 't_%i'
+    has_call_param_tmpl:
+
+    goto iter_loop
+  iter_end:
+
+    .return ()
+.end
+
+.sub 'sigtable_json'
+    .const string retv = <<'JSON'
+{
+    "p": { "as_proto":   "void *",
+           "final_dest": "PMC * final_destination = PMCNULL;",
+           "temp_tmpl": "PMC *t_%i",
+           "sig_char":   "P",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "PMC_IS_NULL((PMC*)t_%i) ? (void *)NULL : VTABLE_get_pointer(interp, t_%i)",
+           "ret_assign": "if (return_data != NULL) {
+                             final_destination = pmc_new(interp, enum_class_UnManagedStruct);
+                             VTABLE_set_pointer(interp, final_destination, return_data);
+                          }
+                          Parrot_pcc_fill_returns_from_c_args(interp, call_object, \"P\", final_destination);" },
+    "i": { "as_proto": "int", "sig_char": "I",
+           "return_type": "INTVAL" },
+    "l": { "as_proto": "long",   "sig_char": "I", "return_type": "INTVAL" },
+    "c": { "as_proto": "char",   "sig_char": "I", "return_type": "INTVAL" },
+    "s": { "as_proto": "short",  "sig_char": "I", "return_type": "INTVAL" },
+    "f": { "as_proto": "float",  "sig_char": "N", "return_type": "FLOATVAL" },
+    "d": { "as_proto": "double", "sig_char": "N", "return_type": "FLOATVAL" },
+    "t": { "as_proto": "char *",
+           "final_dest": "STRING *final_destination;",
+           "ret_assign": "final_destination = Parrot_str_new(interp, return_data, 0);
+                          Parrot_pcc_fill_returns_from_c_args(interp, call_object, \"S\", final_destination);",
+           "sig_char": "S",
+           "temp_tmpl": "char *t_%i; STRING *ts_%i",
+           "fill_params_tmpl": ", &ts_%i",
+           "preamble_tmpl": "t_%i = ts_%i ? Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, ts_%i) : (char *)NULL;",
+           "postamble_tmpl": "if (t_%i) Parrot_str_free_cstring(t_%i);" },
+    "v": { "as_proto": "void",
+           "return_type": "void *",
+           "sig_char": "v",
+           "ret_assign": "",
+           "func_call_assign": "" },
+    "P": { "as_proto": "PMC *", "sig_char": "P" },
+    "O": { "as_proto": "PMC *", "returns": "", "sig_char": "Pi" },
+    "J": { "as_proto": "PARROT_INTERP",
+           "returns": "",
+           "fill_params_tmpl": "",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "interp",
+           "temp_tmpl": "",
+           "sig_char": "" },
+    "S": { "as_proto": "STRING *", "sig_char": "S" },
+    "I": { "as_proto": "INTVAL", "sig_char": "I" },
+    "N": { "as_proto": "FLOATVAL", "sig_char": "N" },
+    "b": { "as_proto": "void *",
+           "as_return": "",
+           "sig_char": "S",
+           "temp_tmpl":"STRING *t_%i",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "Buffer_bufstart(t_%i)" },
+    "B": { "as_proto": "char **",
+           "as_return": "",
+           "sig_char": "S",
+           "fill_params_tmpl": ", &ts_%i",
+           "temp_tmpl": "char *t_%i; STRING *ts_%i",
+           "preamble_tmpl": "t_%i = ts_%i ? Parrot_str_to_cstring(interp, ts_%i) : (char *) NULL;",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "&t_%i",
+           "postamble_tmpl": "if (t_%i) Parrot_str_free_cstring(t_%i);" },
+    "2": { "as_proto": "short *",
+           "sig_char": "P",
+           "return_type": "short",
+           "ret_assign": "Parrot_pcc_fill_returns_from_c_args(interp, call_object, \"I\", return_data);",
+           "temp_tmpl": "PMC *t_%i; short i_%i",
+           "preamble_tmpl": "i_%i = VTABLE_get_integer(interp, t_%i);",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "&i_%i",
+           "postamble_tmpl": "VTABLE_set_integer_native(interp, t_%i, i_%i);" },
+    "3": { "as_proto": "int *",
+           "sig_char": "P",
+           "return_type": "int",
+           "ret_assign": "Parrot_pcc_fill_returns_from_c_args(interp, call_object, \"I\", return_data);",
+           "temp_tmpl": "PMC *t_%i; int i_%i",
+           "preamble_tmpl": "i_%i = VTABLE_get_integer(interp, t_%i);",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "&i_%i",
+           "postamble_tmpl": "VTABLE_set_integer_native(interp, t_%i, i_%i);" },
+    "4": { "as_proto": "long *",
+           "sig_char": "P",
+           "return_type": "long",
+           "ret_assign": "Parrot_pcc_fill_returns_from_c_args(interp, call_object, \"I\", return_data);",
+           "temp_tmpl": "PMC *t_%i; long i_%i",
+           "preamble_tmpl": "i_%i = VTABLE_get_integer(interp, t_%i);",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "&i_%i",
+           "postamble_tmpl": "VTABLE_set_integer_native(interp, t_%i, i_%i);" },
+    "L": { "as_proto": "long *", "as_return": "" },
+    "T": { "as_proto": "char **", "as_return": "" },
+    "V": { "as_proto": "void **",
+           "as_return": "",
+           "sig_char": "P",
+           "temp_tmpl": "PMC *t_%i; void *v_%i",
+           "preamble_tmpl": "v_%i = VTABLE_get_pointer(interp, t_%i);",
+           "call_param_tmpl": "&v_%i",
+           "postamble_tmpl": "VTABLE_set_pointer(interp, t_%i, v_%i);" },
+    "@": { "as_proto": "PMC *", "as_return": "", "cname": "xAT_", "sig_char": "Ps" }
+}
+JSON
+    .return (retv)
+.end
+
+# }}}
+
+# utility fn's {{{
+
+.sub 'sprintf'
+    .param string tmpl
+    .param pmc args :slurpy
+    $S0 = sprintf tmpl, args
+    .return ($S0)
+.end
+
+.sub 'fill_tmpls_ascending_ints'
+    .param pmc tmpls
+    .local int idx, n
+
+    idx = 0
+    n = tmpls
+    loop:
+        if idx >= n goto end_loop
+        $S0 = tmpls[idx]
+        $I0 = 'printf_arity'($S0)
+        $P0 = 'xtimes'(idx, $I0)
+        $S1 = sprintf $S0, $P0
+        tmpls[idx] = $S1
+        inc idx
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+.end
+
+.sub 'printf_arity'
+    .param string tmpl
+
+    .local int count, idx
+    idx = 0
+    count = 0
+
+    loop:
+        idx = index tmpl, '%', idx
+        if idx < 0 goto end_loop
+
+        # check against '%%' escapes
+        $I0 = idx + 1
+        $S0 = substr tmpl, $I0, 1
+        unless $S0 == '%' goto is_valid_placeholder
+            idx = idx + 2 # skip both '%'s
+            goto loop
+        is_valid_placeholder:
+
+        inc idx
+        inc count
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+
+    .return (count)
+.end
+
+.sub 'xtimes'
+    .param pmc what
+    .param int times
+
+    .local pmc retv
+    retv = new ['ResizablePMCArray']
+    retv = times
+
+    $I0 = 0
+    loop:
+        if $I0 >= times goto end_loop
+        retv[$I0] = what
+        inc $I0
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+
+    .return (retv)
+.end
+
+.sub 'grep_for_true'
+    .param pmc input
+    .local pmc output
+    .local int i, n
+    output = new ['ResizableStringArray']
+    i = 0
+    n = input
+    loop:
+        if i >= n goto end_loop
+        $S0 = input[i]
+        unless $S0 goto end_cond
+            push output, $S0
+        end_cond:
+        inc i
+        goto loop
+    end_loop:
+    .return (output)
+.end
+
+# }}}
+
+# Local Variables:
+#   mode: pir
+#   fill-column: 100
+# End:
+# vim: expandtab shiftwidth=4 ft=pir:
+


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